IRIS Toxicological Review of n-Butanol (External Review Draft)
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Abstract
EPA is conducting a peer review of the scientific basis supporting the human health hazard and dose-response assessment of n-butanol that will appear in the Integrated Risk Information System (IRIS) database.The draft Toxicological Review of n-Butanol provides scientific support and rationale for the hazard and dose-response assessment pertaining to chronic exposure to n-butanol. n-Butanol is widely used as an organic solvent and is an intermediate in the manufacture of other organic chemicals such as acetates, acrylates and glycol ethers. n-Butanol is also a natural component of many foods and formed during the fermentation of carbohydrates.
Impact/Purpose
EPA is undertaking an Integrated Risk Information System (IRIS) health assessment for n-butanol. IRIS is an EPA database containing Agency scientific positions on potential adverse human health effects that may result from chronic (or lifetime) exposure to chemicals in the environment. IRIS contains chemical-specific summaries of qualitative and quantitative health information in support of two steps of the risk assessment paradigm, i.e., hazard identification and dose-response evaluation. IRIS assessments are used in combination with specific situational exposure assessment information to evaluate potential public health risk associated with environmental contaminants.Status
Following external peer review and public comment, the assessment will be revised taking into consideration the comments received. It will then undergo a final internal review by EPA and other federal agencies and White House offices. After completing the review it will be posted to the IRIS database.Citation
U.S. EPA. IRIS Toxicological Review of n-Butanol (External Review Draft). U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Washington, DC, EPA/635/R-11/081A, 2011.History/Chronology
| Date | Description |
|---|---|
| 01- Mar 1987 | A RfD was posted for n-butanol to the IRIS Database. |
| 02- Mar 1991 | The cancer assessment for n-butanol was posted to the IRIS Database. |
| 03- Jun 2011 | EPA initiated the interagency science consultation on the draft Toxicological Review of n-Butanol. |
| 04- Sep 2011 | EPA released the external review draft for public review and comment. EPA concurrently released the interagency science consultation draft toxicological review and charge, and interagency comments with EPA's response. |
Additional Information
Comments on the assessment may be submitted and reviewed using the e-Government Regulations.gov Web site. From the site, select “Environmental Protection Agency” and the keyword “EPA-HQ-ORD-2011-0671" (for the docket ID) to comment on this report.Download(s)
This download(s) is distributed solely for the purpose of pre-dissemination peer review under applicable information quality guidelines. It has not been formally disseminated by EPA. It does not represent and should not be construed to represent any Agency determination or policy.
- IRIS Toxicological Review of n-Butanol (External Review Draft) (PDF) (136 pp, 882.8 KB, about PDF)
- Charge to External Peer Reviewers (PDF) (3 pp, 28.3 KB, about PDF)