Skip to main content
U.S. flag

An official website of the United States government

Here’s how you know

Dot gov

Official websites use .gov
A .gov website belongs to an official government organization in the United States.

HTTPS

Secure .gov websites use HTTPS
A lock ( Lock A locked padlock ) or https:// means you’ve safely connected to the .gov website. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites.

  • Environmental Topics
  • Laws & Regulations
  • Report a Violation
  • About EPA
Risk Assessment
Contact Us

An overview of CADDIS and ongoing systematic reviews of nutrient stressor-response relationships

On this page:

  • Overview
CADDIS stands for the Causal Analysis/Diagnosis Decision Information System. It’s a website that helps users conduct causal assessments of stream biological impairment (e.g., it helps figure out what’s causing bugs or fish in streams to be negatively affected). The CADDIS website is www.epa.gov/caddis. The systematic reviews focused on how two main nutrient forms, total nitrogen and phosphorus affect three commonly measured biological endpoints in streams: (1) chlorophyll-a, which is a plant pigment commonly used to measure algal biomass; (2) diatoms, which are a large group of primary producers; and (3) macroinvertebrates such as insects and other invertebrates with a focus on river and stream habitats.

Impact/Purpose

This presentation will be given at the annual National Training Workshop for Clean Water Act 303(d) and TMDL Staff, to inform them about information and tools available through the Causal Analysis/Diagnosis Decision Information System (CADDIS) and ongoing nutrient systematic reviews.

Citation

Schofield, Katharine, M. Bennett, S. Lee, C. Ridley, AND S. Norton. An overview of CADDIS and ongoing systematic reviews of nutrient stressor-response relationships. National Training Workshop for CWA 303(d) and TMDL Staff, Shepherdstown, West Virginia, May 29 - 31, 2019.
  • Risk Assessment Home
  • About Risk Assessment
  • Risk Recent Additions
  • Human Health Risk Assessment
  • Ecological Risk Assessment
  • Risk Advanced Search
    • Risk Publications
  • Risk Assessment Guidance
  • Risk Tools and Databases
  • Superfund Risk Assessment
  • Where you live
Contact Us to ask a question, provide feedback, or report a problem.
Last updated on July 22, 2021
United States Environmental Protection Agency

Discover.

  • Accessibility Statement
  • Budget & Performance
  • Contracting
  • EPA www Web Snapshots
  • Grants
  • No FEAR Act Data
  • Privacy
  • Privacy and Security Notice

Connect.

  • Data
  • Inspector General
  • Jobs
  • Newsroom
  • Open Government
  • Regulations.gov
  • Subscribe
  • USA.gov
  • White House

Ask.

  • Contact EPA
  • EPA Disclaimers
  • Hotlines
  • FOIA Requests
  • Frequent Questions

Follow.