Framework For Developing Suspended and Bedded Sediment (Sabs) Water Quality Criteria
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EPA announces the release of the final document, Framework for Developing Suspended and Bedded Sediments (SABS) Water Quality Criteria which describes an integrative assessment process for developing water quality criteria suspended and bedded sediments in aquatic systems. This final document reflects a consideration of all comments received through peer reviews conducted by the Office of Water. The document is a joint publication of the Office of Water and Office of Research and Development (EPA/822-R-06-001).
The purpose of this document is to provide a technical resource for states, tribes, and regions that wish to develop suspended or bedded sediment criteria, restoration targets, or use the analyses to develop stressor-response associations for causal analysis.
Suspended and bedded sediments (SABS) are defined by EPA as particulate organic and inorganic matter that suspend in or are carried by the water, and/or accumulate in a loose, unconsolidated form on the bottom of natural water bodies. This includes the frequently used terms of clean sediment, suspended sediment, total suspended solids, bedload, turbidity, or in common terms, dirt, soils or eroded materials. The Framework consists of a stepwise process for developing criteria for SABS. It includes gathering information, synthesizing the state of knowledge, analyzing available data, gathering more data if needed, and selecting criteria values. SABS criteria can then be implemented within a comprehensive management plan. The process engages stakeholders, develops several lines of scientific evidence, and documents the decision analysis process while also accommodating regional differences. The process is flexible and robust, allowing resource managers to customize the criteria development process to meet their unique regulatory and programmatic needs. Technical methods are also included.
SABS occur naturally in all types of waterbodies. In appropriate amounts, sediments are essential to aquatic ecosystems. They can contribute to essential habitat for aquatic species’ growth and reproduction. However, imbalanced sediment supply has repeatedly ranked high as a major cause of waterbody impairment. States, tribes, and territories want tools for developing SABS standards and criteria.
The purpose of this document is to provide a technical resource for states, tribes, and regions that wish to develop suspended or bedded sediment criteria, restoration targets, or use the analyses to develop stressor-response associations for causal analysis.
Suspended and bedded sediments (SABS) are defined by EPA as particulate organic and inorganic matter that suspend in or are carried by the water, and/or accumulate in a loose, unconsolidated form on the bottom of natural water bodies. This includes the frequently used terms of clean sediment, suspended sediment, total suspended solids, bedload, turbidity, or in common terms, dirt, soils or eroded materials. The Framework consists of a stepwise process for developing criteria for SABS. It includes gathering information, synthesizing the state of knowledge, analyzing available data, gathering more data if needed, and selecting criteria values. SABS criteria can then be implemented within a comprehensive management plan. The process engages stakeholders, develops several lines of scientific evidence, and documents the decision analysis process while also accommodating regional differences. The process is flexible and robust, allowing resource managers to customize the criteria development process to meet their unique regulatory and programmatic needs. Technical methods are also included.
SABS occur naturally in all types of waterbodies. In appropriate amounts, sediments are essential to aquatic ecosystems. They can contribute to essential habitat for aquatic species’ growth and reproduction. However, imbalanced sediment supply has repeatedly ranked high as a major cause of waterbody impairment. States, tribes, and territories want tools for developing SABS standards and criteria.
Impact/Purpose
The purpose of this document is to provide a technical resource for states, tribes, and regions that wish to develop suspended or bedded sediment criteria, restoration targets, or use the analyses to develop stressor-response associations for causal analysis.Status
This final document is a joint publication of the Office of Water and Office of Research and Development (EPA/822-R-06-001).Citation
U.S. EPA. Framework For Developing Suspended and Bedded Sediment (Sabs) Water Quality Criteria. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Washington, DC, EPA/822-R-06-001.History/Chronology
| Date | Description |
|---|---|
| Oct 2003 | USEPA Science Advisory Board Consultation |
| Dec 2004 | First review draft completed |
| Mar 2005 | First review comments received |
| Aug 2005 | Second review draft comments received |
| Mar 2006 | Second review completed and comments addressed |
| May 2006 | Final report cleared and released |
| Nov 2007 | Workshop for Development of Suspended and Bedded Sediment Water Quality Criteria |
Additional Information
For more information, contact:- Bob Cantilli, Chief
Office of Science and Technology/OW
202-566-1091
cantilli.robert@epa.gov
Diana Eignor
Office of Science and Technology/OW
202-566-1143
eignor.diana@epa.gov
Susan M. Cormier, Ph. D.
National Center for Environmental Assessment/ ORD
513-569-7995
cormier.susan@epa.gov
Robert L. Spehar
National Health and Environmental Effects Research Laboratory,/ORD
218-529-5123
spehar.robert@epa.gov
Download(s)
- FRAMEWORK FOR DEVELOPING SUSPENDED AND BEDDED SEDIMENT (SABS) WATER QUALITY CRITERIA (FINAL) (PDF) (169 pp, 2.2 MB, about PDF)
- Memorandum on the Framework from the Director of the Office of Science and Technology (PDF) (2 pp, 71.3 KB, about PDF)
- Factsheet on the Framework for Developing SABS Water Quality Criteria (PDF) (2 pp, 199.2 KB, about PDF)
Related Link(s)
- SAB REPORT: DEVELOPING WATER QUALITY CRITERIA FOR SUSPENDED AND BEDDED SEDIMENTS (SABS) (PDF) (58 pp, 184.6 KB, about PDF)
- APPENDIX 1: THE BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS OF SUSPENDED AND BEDDED SEDIMENT (SABS) IN AQUATIC SYSTEMS: A REVIEW (PDF) (58 pp, 252.0 KB, about PDF)
- APPENDIX 2: SUMMARY OF WATER QUALITY GUIDELINES FOR TURBIDITY, SUSPENDED AND BENTHIC SEDIMENTS; BRITISH COLUMBIA, CANADA (PDF) (9 pp, 28.3 KB, about PDF)
- APPENDIX 3: SEDIMENT-RELATED CRITERIA FOR SURFACE WATER QUALITY (PDF) (24 pp, 73.2 KB, about PDF)
- APPENDIX 4: TABLE (LOTUS 1-2-3)
- APPENDIX 5: GUIDE TO SELECTION OF SEDIMENT TARGETS FOR USE IN IDAHO TMDLS (PDF) (54 pp, 171.9 KB, about PDF)
- EPA'S CADDIS WEB SITE: LISTING SEDIMENT AS A CANDIDATE CAUSES