Problem Formulation for Human Health Risk Assessments of Pathogens in Land-Applied Biosolids (External Review Draft)

Abstract

This is a draft document and as such has not been formally disseminated by the U.S. EPA; it does not represent - and should not be construed to represent - any U.S. EPA policy or determination. Under applicable information quality guidelines, the document is being released for a 45-day public comment period.
In 2002 the National Research Council released a report entitled, Biosolids Applied to Land: Advancing Standards and Practice. To address the issues raised by that report, in January 2004, EPA released an Action Plan for setting new priorities for the biosolids program. This draft document is an important step in that action plan because it provides concepts and planning methods for consideration and possible use in the conduct of risk assessments focusing on pathogens in land-applied biosolids. The document summarizes the existing literature; defines critical pathogen stressors; develops conceptual models linking the most likely stressors, pathways and health responses of concern; evaluates the overall quality and utility of available risk assessment data, tools and methodologies; and outlines an analysis plan that identifies research and methods for conducting a scientifically defensible risk assessment relevant to EPA’s decision needs.

Impact/Purpose

Problem formulation is a systematic planning step that identifies the major factos to be considered in a particular assessment. It was developed for ecological risk assessment.

Status

EPA intends to release all public comments received by the due date posted in the Federal Register Notice, for use by the external review panel during the peer-review workshop.

EPA intends to review comments from both the general public and the external peer-review workshop when publishing the final document.

Citation

U.S. EPA. Problem Formulation for Human Health Risk Assessments of Pathogens in Land-Applied Biosolids (External Review Draft). U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Washington, DC, EPA/600/R-08/035A, 2010.

Date	Description
01- Jan 2004	EPA releases final Action Plan for setting priorities.
02- Oct 2007	Document submitted for internal peer review.
03- Sep 2008	EPA releases the External Peer Review document for public review and comment.

Additional Information

Public Comment Period Instructions for comment submissions can be found by reviewing the document federal register notice announcement. Questions about comment submissions and the public-comment period can be directed to the:

OEI Docket Center
Telephone - 202-566 -1752
Fax - 202-566 -1753
E-mail - ORD.Docket@epa.gov

External Peer-Review Workshop Information (November 19, 2008) The external peer-review workshop will be held at the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency’s Andrew W. Breidenbach Environmental Research Center, 26 W. Martin Luther King Drive, Cincinnati, OH 45268. An indenpendent contractor, ERG, is organizing, convening and conducting the external peer-review workshop.

Register for the workshop:

• online via the Internet at: https://www2.ergweb.com/projects/conferences/peerreview/register-biosolids.htm
• by telephone - 781-674-7374 (registration line only)
• or by sending an email to meetings@erg.com, subject line “Biosolid Peer Review”

When making reservations to attend the external peer-review workshop, individuals must indicate whether they plan to provide brief oral comments to the external review panel. Space is limited, and reservations will be accepted on a first-come, first-served basis.

Note: Workshop registration deadline is November 12, 2008

• Problem Formulation for Human Health Risk Assessments of Pathogens in Land-Applied Biosolids (External Review Draft) (PDF)  (147  pp, 783.2 KB, about PDF)

Related Link(s)

• EPA Biosolids Web site
• Problem Formulation For Human Health Risk Assessments Of Pathogens In Land-Applied Biosolids (Final Report)