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Testing the efficacy of a seagrass nutrient pollution indicator in native and invasive seagrasses in the Bahia de Jobos NERR, Puerto Rico

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  • Overview
Marine angiosperms, collectively known as seagrasses, are a foundation of healthy marine ecosystems and provide important ecosystem services.  Seagrasses are often considered sentinel species for nutrient pollution because they are long term integrators of environmental conditions, including nutrient levels (C, N & P).  Additionally, in some areas including the Caribbean, colonization by non-native seagrasses H. stipulacea out-competes native Caribbean seagrass species, negatively impacts fish diversity, and reduces feeding grounds for green sea turtles, an Endangered Species Act (ESA)-listed species.  The goals of this project are to evaluate the efficacy of a seagrass Nutrient Pollution Indicator (NPI) as an early warning of nutrient impairment for tropical seagrasses and to evaluate the relationship between shoot density of three native and one invasive seagrass species and nutrients using nitrogen stable isotopes δ15N.  We collected seagrass samples from Bahia de Jobos NERR, Guánica and Condado Lagoon in Puerto Rico.  Sample analysis is ongoing at this time.  This presentation is an outreach effort as part of an EPA with partners at San Juan NEP and Dept. De Recursos Naturales Y Ambientales to evaluate how seagrasses may be used as an indicator of nutrient availability as well as how nutrient conditions may influence non-native seagrass colonization. 

Impact/Purpose

This presentation is an outreach effort to the National Oceanographic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) National Estuarine Research Reserve (NERR) community as part of ongoing SSWR research and an EPA Region 2 Regional Applied Research Effort (RARE) in the Bahia de Jobos NERR.  The NERR system is a series of 30 coastal sites designated to protect and study estuarine systems.  This project will evaluate how seagrasses may be used as an indicator of nutrient availability as well as how nutrient conditions may influence non-native seagrass colonization in the Bahia de Jobos NERR in Puerto Rico.  The Nutrient Pollution Index (NPI) has been used for temperate seagrass but not for tropical seagrass species and may provide a useful indicator of ecosystem susceptibility to eutrophication from nutrient pollution.  In addition, understanding any co-dependent relationship between H. stipulacea and nutrients may be of importance to other EPA Regions since H. stipulacea could thrive if it were to colonize Gulf of Mexico estuaries.  Colonization by H. stipulacea has been shown to disrupt ecosystem structure and function in the Caribbean. 

Citation

Kaldy, Jim, E. Huertas, M. Reiss, J. Perzley, I. Wojtenko, C. Sullivan, M. Orizondo Lugo, I. Cappielo Cosme, AND A. Dieppa. Testing the efficacy of a seagrass nutrient pollution indicator in native and invasive seagrasses in the Bahia de Jobos NERR, Puerto Rico. National Estuarine Research Reserve Association Meeting, Seattle, WA, October 24 - 27, 2022.
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Last updated on October 28, 2022
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