Skip to main content
U.S. flag

An official website of the United States government

Here’s how you know

Dot gov

Official websites use .gov
A .gov website belongs to an official government organization in the United States.

HTTPS

Secure .gov websites use HTTPS
A lock ( Lock A locked padlock ) or https:// means you’ve safely connected to the .gov website. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites.

  • Environmental Topics
  • Laws & Regulations
  • Report a Violation
  • About EPA
Risk Assessment
Contact Us

COMPARATIVE MICROCYSTIN CONGENERS TOXICITY RESEARCH SUMMARY

On this page:

  • Overview
This presentation summarizes research on microcystins, the most common type of cyanotoxins in US freshwaters. It is a contaminant of concern in drinking and recreational freshwater. This information informs risk assessors and regulators of potential effects for human health by demostrating the toxicity of ten microcystin congeners given orally in the mouse. The toxins were given as a single oral dose at 7mg/kg to compare toxicity between congeners as well as an additional study which determined NOAELs (no observable adverse effect level) and LOAELs (lowest observable adverse affect level) of a single dose of five of the most common congeners in the US.

Impact/Purpose

This presentation summarizes research on microcystins, the most common type of cyanotoxins in US freshwaters. It is a contaminant of concern in drinking and recreational freshwater. This information informs risk assessors and regulators of potential effects for human health by demostrating the toxicity of ten microcystin congeners given orally in the mouse.

Citation

Hill, D. AND N. Chernoff. COMPARATIVE MICROCYSTIN CONGENERS TOXICITY RESEARCH SUMMARY. Presentation to the HABHRCA ( Harmful Algal Bloom and Hypoxia Research and Control Amendments Act) Interagency Working Group, NA-Virtual, NC, December 02, 2021.
  • Risk Assessment Home
  • About Risk Assessment
  • Risk Recent Additions
  • Human Health Risk Assessment
  • Ecological Risk Assessment
  • Risk Advanced Search
    • Risk Publications
  • Risk Assessment Guidance
  • Risk Tools and Databases
  • Superfund Risk Assessment
  • Where you live
Contact Us to ask a question, provide feedback, or report a problem.
Last updated on April 01, 2023
United States Environmental Protection Agency

Discover.

  • Accessibility Statement
  • Budget & Performance
  • Contracting
  • EPA www Web Snapshots
  • Grants
  • No FEAR Act Data
  • Privacy
  • Privacy and Security Notice

Connect.

  • Data
  • Inspector General
  • Jobs
  • Newsroom
  • Open Government
  • Regulations.gov
  • Subscribe
  • USA.gov
  • White House

Ask.

  • Contact EPA
  • EPA Disclaimers
  • Hotlines
  • FOIA Requests
  • Frequent Questions

Follow.