Wildfire and One Health

This presentation provides an overview of the growing wildfire risk and shifting fire regimes in fire-adapted ecosystems. It describes the effects of wildfire on human health and on ecosystems, including water quality. It also introduces a hypothesis that in the western U.S. the expanding range of Valley Fever incidence, or coccidioidomycosis, might be related to wildfire smoke. A few examples of the many sectors and disciplines that will need to be engaged for a One Health approach are presented.

Impact/Purpose

People, animals, and environments are interconnected so when you improve the health of one, you improve the health of the others. Humans interact with animals and plants through agriculture and food, outdoor recreation, and shared environments. Because people, animals, and plants share environments, they are all exposed to the same environmental factors.  One Health is a holistic approach that allows us to see the full picture and protect all pillars.  This approach is even more critical as EPA and other federal, state and local agencies tackle complex environmental challenges, like wildfires.

Citation

Cascio, W. Wildfire and One Health. One Health Community of Practice: EPA, State and Tribal Partners, Research Triangle Park, NC, January 28, 2025.