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A Roadmap for Efficient Systematic Reviews of Human Exposure Studies

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  • Overview
Several tools and approaches exist for the evaluation of studies containing human exposure data, such as the U.S. EPA Staff Handbook for Developing Integrated Risk Information System (IRIS) Assessments, and Risk of Bias in Non-randomized Studies of Exposures (ROBINS-E). Despite the robustness of these frameworks there is difficulty in applying these toward individual chemicals, because they are chemical-agnostic. A reviewer must have chemical-specific knowledge to effectively use these tools.  In this presentation we introduce a roadmap for developing chemical-specific evaluation criteria that can supplement existing study evaluation tools or frameworks.

Impact/Purpose

The purpose of this presentation is to describe a roadmap for the development of outcome-specific criteria. These criteria can then be applied during the study evaluation step of a systematic review. This work is aimed at increasing efficiency and quality of study evaluations, specifically evaluation of the exposure domain in studies that contain human exposure information.  

Citation

Nachman, R., N. Neal-Walthall, P. Byrley, AND R. Shaffer. A Roadmap for Efficient Systematic Reviews of Human Exposure Studies. International Society for Exposure Sciences (ISES) 2023 Annual Meeting, Chicago, IL, August 27 - 31, 2023.
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Last updated on April 02, 2025
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